1) Munich Putsch – Long & Short Term Success/Failures.

685 Words3 Pages
In 1923, Hitler and the Nazis attempted a putsch at a beer hall in Munich. This was the Munich Putsch. This was their attempt to overthrow the government by force, however they were unsuccessful in doing so. This had some positive effects on the Nazis and some negative effects, short term and long term. In the short term, the Munich Putsch was a failure. 16 Nazis were killed by police. Kahr was slow to support the Nazis, and it took a lot of convincing for him to do so. When he finally did agree to support them, Ludendorff let Kahr and his men leave, and they immediately alerted the authorities. Hitler was arrested. He was sentenced to serve 5 years in prison, although he only served 9 months. It would seem that the Munich Putsch was a complete disaster for the Nazis: none of the aims were achieved, the Nazi party collapsed without the leadership of Hitler and their presence was very minimal for years after the Putsch. The whole failure would have also made the Nazis a laughing stock amongst the German government and would have portrayed the Nazis as powerless. The short term failure is connected to Hitler’s lack of judgement as he allowed Kahr to leave after the Bavarian Prime Minister had agreed to support the Nazis and their cause. This is because when Hitler let Kahr go, Kahr alerted the Police and Army who had obstructed Hitler and Ludendorff’s plans the following day. This caused the Nazis to be disgraced as they were defeated and as a result, Hitler and Ludendorff were arrested. However, the effects of the Munich Putsch clearly demonstrate how it was a success in the longer term, and was very beneficial for the Nazi Party. Although Hitler’s arrest may’ve come across as a disaster for the Nazis, it was actually a great asset to them. His trial gained massive publicity for the Nazi Party. Hitler wisely used his trial as a propaganda tool in order to get the
Open Document